The Top 10 Scientific Discoveries In Last Decade That Changed The World
Lalit Singh
From new planets to groundbreaking medical advancements, these discoveries have changed the way we see the world around us. So, without further ado, let’s dive into the first discovery.
The Top 10 Scientific Discoveries In Last Decade That Changed The World
10. New Species Discovered
The discovery of new species is always exciting, and the last decade was no exception.
Scientists are constantly exploring the planet and discovering new species that we never knew existed. In the last decade, they discovered over 18,000 new species, including a new species of orangutan, a giant dinosaur, and a shark that can walk on land.
In 2016, a new species of orangutan called the Tapanuli orangutan was discovered in Indonesia. This is the first new species of great ape discovered in over 100 years. In 2019, scientists found a new species of dinosaur called the Halszkaraptor escuilliei, which lived 75 million years ago in what is now Mongolia. And in 2020, researchers discovered a new species of shark called the “walking” shark, which uses its fins to walk along the ocean floor.
These discoveries help us understand the diversity of life on Earth and the importance of conservation efforts. They also give us a glimpse into the incredible complexity and wonder of the natural world.
These discoveries have highlighted the importance of protecting and preserving our planet’s ecosystems, as well as the need to continue exploring and studying the world around us.
The Top 10 Scientific Discoveries In Last Decade That Changed The World
9. Gravitational Waves
The discovery of gravitational waves is one of the most groundbreaking discoveries of the last decade.
Albert Einstein predicted the existence of gravitational waves over 100 years ago, but it wasn’t until 2015 that scientists were able to detect them. Gravitational waves are ripples in the fabric of spacetime that are caused by the acceleration of massive objects.
In September 2015, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) detected the first-ever gravitational waves from the collision of two black holes. Since then, several more gravitational waves have been detected, including the collision of two neutron stars in 2017.
The discovery of gravitational waves has confirmed a major prediction of Einstein’s theory of general relativity and opened up a new field of astronomy.
This discovery has given us new insights into the workings of the universe and has the potential to help us understand the origins and evolution of the cosmos.
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The Top 10 Scientific Discoveries In Last Decade That Changed The World
8. CRISPR Gene Editing
The development of CRISPR gene editing is a game-changer in the field of genetics. Genetic diseases have long been a major challenge for the medical community, and finding cures for these conditions has been an ongoing struggle. CRISPR gene editing has the potential to revolutionize the way we treat these diseases.
CRISPR is a technology that allows scientists to edit genes with unprecedented precision. In 2013, Jennifer Doudna and Emmanuelle Charpentier developed the CRISPR-Cas9 system, which is now widely used in genetic research. Since then, scientists have used CRISPR to cure genetic diseases in mice and create new strains of crops that are more resistant to disease and drought.
The development of CRISPR gene editing has the potential to transform the field of medicine, allowing scientists to cure genetic diseases that were once thought to be untreatable.
This discovery has the potential to save countless lives and revolutionize the way we think about genetics and disease.
The Top 10 Scientific Discoveries In Last Decade That Changed The World
7. New Horizons Pluto Mission
The New Horizons mission to Pluto is one of the most exciting space missions of the last decade.
Pluto has long been one of the most mysterious objects in our solar system, and scientists have been eager to learn more about this distant world.
In 2015, NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft flew by Pluto and its moons, taking detailed measurements and photographs of the planet’s surface and atmosphere. The mission revealed that Pluto has an active geology, with mountains, glaciers, and even possible cryovolcanoes.
The New Horizons mission has expanded our understanding of the outer solar system and given us new insights into the processes that shape our universe.
This discovery has inspired a new generation of space enthusiasts and has shown us the incredible potential of space exploration.
The Top 10 Scientific Discoveries In Last Decade That Changed The World
6. Climate Change Research
Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today, and in the last decade, scientists have made major breakthroughs in understanding this complex phenomenon.
The Earth’s climate has been changing throughout its history, but the current warming trend is of particular concern due to its rapid pace and the role that human activity is playing in driving the change.
In the last decade, scientists have made major advances in understanding the causes and effects of climate change. They have developed sophisticated computer models that can simulate the Earth’s climate and predict future changes, and they have gathered extensive data on the impacts of climate change on ecosystems and human communities.
The research on climate change has provided us with critical information that can help us develop strategies to mitigate its effects and adapt to the changes that are already underway.
This research has underscored the urgency of taking action to address climate change and has inspired a global movement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect our planet.
The Top 10 Scientific Discoveries In Last Decade That Changed The World
5. Human Genome Project
The Human Genome Project is one of the most ambitious scientific undertakings in history, and its completion in 2003 laid the groundwork for many important discoveries in the last decade.
The Human Genome Project was launched in 1990 with the goal of sequencing the entire human genome, which is the set of instructions that determines our physical characteristics and predispositions to diseases.
The Human Genome Project was completed in 2003, providing us with a detailed map of the human genome. Since then, scientists have used this information to develop new treatments for genetic diseases and gain a deeper understanding of the genetics of complex traits like intelligence and personality.
The completion of the Human Genome Project has paved the way for a new era of personalized medicine, in which treatments are tailored to an individual’s unique genetic makeup.
This project has revolutionized the way we think about genetics and has the potential to transform the field of medicine.
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The Top 10 Scientific Discoveries In Last Decade That Changed The World
4. Dark Energy
Dark energy is one of the most mysterious and perplexing phenomena in the universe, and in the last decade, scientists have made major breakthroughs in understanding it.
Dark energy is a theoretical force that is thought to be responsible for the accelerating expansion of the universe.
In the last decade, scientists have used powerful telescopes and sophisticated measuring tools to study the effects of dark energy on the universe. They have discovered that dark energy makes up about 70% of the universe, and that its effects can be observed on a cosmic scale.
The study of dark energy has provided us with a new understanding of the structure and evolution of the universe, and has challenged our assumptions about the nature of space and time.
This discovery has the potential to transform our understanding of the cosmos and could lead to new breakthroughs in fields like astrophysics and cosmology.
The Top 10 Scientific Discoveries In Last Decade That Changed The World
3 . Kepler Telescope
The Kepler Space Telescope was launched by NASA in 2009 with a mission to search for exoplanets orbiting other stars in our galaxy. The telescope’s sensitive instruments detected tiny variations in the brightness of distant stars, indicating the presence of planets passing in front of them.
Prior to Kepler’s launch, we only knew of a handful of exoplanets. The mission has since discovered over 4,000 confirmed exoplanets, many of which are similar in size and composition to Earth. These discoveries have revolutionized our understanding of the universe and opened up new avenues for exploration.
The Kepler Telescope monitored over 500,000 stars in the Cygnus and Lyra constellations during its initial mission. It confirmed the existence of more than 2,600 exoplanets and identified over 4,000 additional planet candidates. The telescope’s data also led to the discovery of a new class of exoplanets called “super-Earths,” which are larger than Earth but smaller than gas giants like Jupiter.
Kepler’s groundbreaking discoveries have transformed the field of exoplanet research and inspired a new generation of space telescopes designed to search for life beyond our solar system. The mission also provided valuable data for future space missions and advanced our understanding of the universe’s origins.
The Kepler Telescope’s discoveries have not only expanded our knowledge of the universe, but they have also fueled our imagination and inspired a sense of wonder and curiosity about the cosmos. The mission’s legacy will continue to shape our understanding of the universe for generations to come.
The Top 10 Scientific Discoveries In Last Decade That Changed The World
2. Human Microbiome
The human microbiome is the community of microorganisms that live on and inside the human body. These tiny organisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, play a crucial role in maintaining our health and well-being.
The human microbiome has been studied for over a century, but it wasn’t until the last decade that we began to fully understand its complexity and significance. Advances in technology and research have allowed us to map the microbiome and uncover its vast array of functions.
The human microbiome is estimated to contain over 100 trillion microorganisms, with up to 10,000 different species. These microorganisms weigh up to three pounds in total and outnumber our own cells by a factor of ten to one.
Our growing understanding of the human microbiome has led to new treatments for a range of diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease, cancer, and neurological disorders. This research has also inspired a new field of medicine focused on harnessing the power of the microbiome to improve human health.
The study of the human microbiome has transformed our understanding of the human body and opened up new avenues for medical research and treatment. By recognizing the critical role of our microbiome in our overall health, we can work to maintain and enhance this vital ecosystem, improving the health and well-being of individuals and communities around the world.
The Top 10 Scientific Discoveries In Last Decade That Changed The World
1. Higgs Boson
The discovery of the Higgs boson, also known as the “God particle,” was one of the most significant scientific achievements of the last decade. The discovery confirmed a key component of the Standard Model of particle physics and shed new light on the nature of the universe.
The existence of the Higgs boson was first proposed in the 1960s as a way to explain why some particles have mass and others do not.
The Higgs boson is a subatomic particle that is incredibly difficult to detect. It was finally observed in 2012 by the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), a massive particle accelerator located at CERN in Switzerland. The Higgs boson has a mass of approximately 125 billion electronvolts, making it one of the heaviest subatomic particles ever discovered.
The discovery of the Higgs boson confirmed the existence of the Higgs field, which is thought to give particles mass. This discovery has revolutionized our understanding of particle physics and the nature of the universe. It has also led to the development of new technologies and research opportunities in areas such as materials science, energy, and medicine.
The discovery of the Higgs boson has far-reaching implications for our understanding of the universe and our place in it. It has inspired new avenues of research and collaboration among scientists around the world. This discovery has also helped to foster a greater appreciation for the beauty and complexity of the universe, reminding us of the power and importance of scientific inquiry.
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